Data Engineer pay in China: Shanghai leads, Chengdu trails
The China national median for a data engineer is ¥764,000 a year. Among 6 metros with observed data, pay runs from about ¥388,000 in Chengdu to ¥600,000 in Shanghai (1.5×).
Data engineers build the pipelines and warehouses that make data reliable and available. Common screening skills include SQL, Python, Spark, and Airflow.
A modeled national band runs about ¥489,000–¥1,100,200 around that midpoint. Licensing and immigration rules are independent of this cash sort. Employment outlook for the occupation is sketched at +30% over a decade — a national demand guess, not a hiring guarantee in every Chinese city.
Shanghai sits -21% vs the national median; Chengdu sits -49%. Relocating inside China for this title can move cash more than a small raise at the same desk. Open a city page for take-home and rent context — this national page is the map, not the offer.
China shows about 0.1% CPI in 2025. A data engineer raise that trails inflation is a real-pay cut even if it still beats last year’s peers. This occupation is also covered in 39 other countries — useful for remote or relocation shortlists, after FX and local tax. Nearby technology titles on this site include Software Engineer, Frontend Developer, Backend Developer, and Data Scientist.
How to use Data Engineer pay data in China
Start with the national median (¥764,000), then pick the metro where you would actually work. Observed city rows below are stronger than a pay-index guess. If your city is missing, stay on this page for the country figure and check the China hub for other careers.
Convert gross through the salary calculator before comparing two cities — tax and rent often reorder a cash ranking. Figures are estimates for research, not employer bands.
National band vs top metro
National sketch: ¥489,000 (10th) → ¥764,000 (median) → ¥1,100,200 (90th). Shanghai’s observed median is ¥600,000, with a local band about ¥388,000–¥927,000. If an offer is “at the China median” but the job is in Shanghai, you may still be under local market.